Episode Transcript
First Kings chapter 11.
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All right, so we're going to cover quite a bit of history this morning.
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We're actually going to finish out the Old Testament this morning.
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And Lord willing start the New Testament next Sunday morning.
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So last week.
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We came to the period of the Kings.
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And we saw that
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David was one of the most prominent Kings him and Solomon that David.
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He
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hoarded up
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prepared the materials for the building of the temple,
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which basically was the tabernacle going from a temporary mobile structure to a permanent
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brick and mortar structure and then Solomon his son.
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He came in and actually built
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the temple.
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All right, and this was around 1000 years before the promised Savior came.
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Let me turn this down.
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I've got a little
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some sound left there on my yeah, a little echo there.
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Turn that down.
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All right, so
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all in all, here's what happened.
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Solomon was a very good King.
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He was the wisest man on earth.
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The problem is Solomon was just a man.
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And so Solomon
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did something that he should have never done.
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Solomon had a
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this is still echoing here and I'm sorry for that.
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It never happens, but for some reason this morning.
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It is but hopefully that'll fix it.
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But the Bible specifically commanded
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that Kings should not
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multiply wives into themselves.
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All right, and so what happened was unfortunately, Solomon broke that command.
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He married 700 wives
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and had 300 concubine which are all the same as wives.
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So basically had a thousand women
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and man.
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So
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it really really hurt Solomon
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because he began marrying women
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who were bringing them into his harem if you would.
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Who were not from Israel.
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They were from other countries who worshipped other gods.
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And he thought a variety would be very nice.
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And what happened was those women turned Solomon's heart
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away from God.
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Not that Solomon ever quit trusting in God and loving God and those things.
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He never did
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quit doing that, but
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Solomon catered to his wives and began building
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worship centers for them to worship their false gods so they could continue their
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cultural religions.
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And he brought that junk into Israel by doing that and Solomon was very wrong.
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And so
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what God did
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God took one of Solomon's leaders, one of his under governors if you would,
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and he split the kingdom
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after Solomon died.
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And he gave
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10
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tribes, 10 of the 12 tribes, to Solomon's under leader and then he gave two
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of the tribes
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to
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Solomon's son.
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So the kingdom of Israel split in two.
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All right, let's go ahead and look here now in 1 Kings 11.
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Verse 1, "But King Solomon loved many strange women
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together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites,
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Zidonians, and Hittites of the nations concerning which the Lord said unto the children of Israel,
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Ye shall not go into them, neither shall they come
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in unto you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods.
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Solomon claved unto these in love and he had 700 wives, princesses, and 300 concubines,
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and his wives turned away his heart.
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For it came to pass when Solomon was old
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that his wives turned away his heart after other gods and his heart was not perfect,
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for the Lord his God, as was the heart of David his father."
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That when it says his heart wasn't perfect, it means it wasn't whole. He compromised some areas of his life.
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Okay, he still trusted the Lord. He still believed in his God.
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He knew the truth.
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But when it was when he was old, you know, when you get old people can manipulate you.
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And he should have never put himself in the position of being manipulated. I had a pastor call me yesterday
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and he has his mother-in-law, a local lady here, who
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had a young woman who was her caretaker and
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the woman's 95 years old, well they found out she's been getting money from her, you know, and
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acts like they love, you know, the caretaker acts like she loves the elderly woman. The elderly woman gives her money.
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Well that wouldn't happen if the woman was 40, 50 years old.
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But when you get older you put yourself in that position and the women manipulated Solomon
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and he built those temples and all for them.
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So verse 5, "For Solomon went after Astor at the goddess of the Zydonians and after Milchum,
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the abomination of the Ammonites, and Solomon did evil on the side of the Lord and went not fully after the Lord,
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as did David his father. Then did Solomon build in high place
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for Chamos, the abomination of Moab and the hill that is before Jerusalem,
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and for Moloch, the abomination of the children of Ammon.
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And likewise did he for all his strange wives which burnt incense and sacrificed under their gods.
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And the Lord was angry with Solomon because his heart was turned
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from the Lord God of Israel which had appeared unto him twice
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and had commanded him concerning this thing that he should not go after other gods,
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but he kept not that which the Lord commanded.
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Wherefore the Lord said unto Solomon, "For as much as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statute,
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which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend or rip apart the kingdom from thee
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and will give it to thy servant.
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Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake, but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son."
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Alright, so here's what happened.
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God takes ten of the twelve tribes and rips it away from Solomon,
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gives it unto another man who was Solomon's servant, he became king over those ten tribes.
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Now at this point in time, if you look up here on the map,
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we have Israel, that's the northern kingdom, that's the ten tribes that God took away from Solomon's son.
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And that left two tribes down here for Judah, the southern kingdom.
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Okay, so Israel, once it split, before the split, Israel was all twelve tribes.
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After the split, Israel was the ten tribes and Judah was the line of David still ruling and they only had two tribes.
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Just like in America, the northern kingdom was more liberal than the southern kingdom.
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They were both wrong.
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Just like in America, the south is wrong as well. We've got all kinds of abominations down here in the south,
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but we're not as far down the road and crazy as the north, generally speaking.
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It was the same there. The north was more liberal than the south, and the south tended to follow God more than the north.
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So now we go in the period of the kings to Judah and Israel.
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Judah had twenty kings, some of them were righteous kings, some of them were unrighteous kings.
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Israel had twenty kings and they were all unrighteous.
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So which nation do you think is going to fall first?
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Israel's going to fall first, that's right.
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God was more patient with Judah because they did have some righteous kings who did try to get Israel back following God again
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and they would go after and destroy the high places and try to do what was right.
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High places meaning the other places where they worship their false gods.
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So this is what happened. This is the period of the kings.
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Now, if you'll notice here below the period of the kings, you have this almost interlapping period of the prophets.
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You see that? So if you're in your Bible, like we just read from first kings,
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and that gives us the chronicles of the kings, and first and second chronicles give us the chronicles of the kings.
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And so right here, not completely with the kings, but right after, going a little bit past the kings here,
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after Solomon began going away from God, we get introduced to the period of these prophets here.
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And the prophets prophesied to Israel and Judah during the time of these kings and basically warned them and said,
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"Hey, look, if you don't follow God, if you don't repent and start following God,
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you're just like the nations around you. And remember what God said to Moses before y'all ever came to the Promised Land?"
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He said, "If y'all did wrong, you were going to be just like the other nations. He was going to get rid of you and drive you out."
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And they would be warning these people, "Hey, Babylon is going to come get you. Syria is going to come get you."
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This is what God says. They would warn these people and these kings.
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So if you'll notice here with the prophets, they're divided up into two groups.
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You have major prophets and you have minor prophets. Y'all ever heard of that division before? A couple of y'all have.
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So the major prophets doesn't mean they were more important. It means that they had more content.
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The major prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel, their writings are more prolific.
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There are just more words. The minor prophets, they're small prophecies.
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You could read through their prophecies in an hour or so. It doesn't take long to go through their prophecies.
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But they're just as important. So God would send Isaiah and Jeremiah and Ezekiel and Daniel,
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and he would prophesy these people, warn them before they fell, and then send prophets to them after they fell,
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and try to get these people back on track.
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Well, it didn't work because they refused to listen to the prophets.
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And so Israel fell in 722 B.C.
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God had warned Israel that this would happen.
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And God said, if you look up here on this map, you have all these major empires.
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You've got Rome, Greece, Persia, Assyria, and Babylon. They're all major empires.
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Assyria came and conquered Israel. Israel fell to Assyria.
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A lot of things that we're reading about in the book of Hosea, we're studying the book of Hosea,
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it has to do with Israel and Assyria.
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And God warning Israel what's going to happen with Assyria.
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And so that gives you an idea of what's going on.
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Because Assyria did conquer Israel in 722 B.C., they fell.
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And they were no--yes, sir?
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Is Assyria now Syria?
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No. That's a good question, though.
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Some of the things sound the same, but no, they fell.
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So Assyria is no more.
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There's Assyria that's actually a capital of one city as well.
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And you'll see that in the Bible, and sometimes it's easy to get them confused.
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There's also some area, and sometimes they sound the same.
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You can get them confused. That's a very good question, though.
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So Assyria conquers Israel.
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Let's go ahead and look here, if you would, in 2 Kings, chapter 17.
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2 Kings, chapter 17.
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So we're in 1 Kings. Just turn to your right.
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You'll run into 2 Kings and then go to the 17th chapter.
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2 Kings, chapter 17.
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You have one time to turn there.
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And once you get to chapter 17, look with me in verse 6.
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"In the ninth year of Hosea, the king of Assyria took Samaria and carried Israel away into Assyria."
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Samaria was the capital of Israel.
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And they carried Israel away into Assyria.
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So Israel gets conquered, then they get captured, then they get taken away.
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So now they're no longer in their nation.
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You have to think, during the time of Hitler, which is closer to our time period.
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He's killing all these Jews and he's putting them in the ovens and things like that.
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That didn't happen in Israel. That was happening in Europe.
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What were these Jews doing in Europe in the first place?
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It's because they didn't listen to their prophets.
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These nations conquered them and they got carried away.
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So they get dispersed all over the world and then they get persecuted all over the world.
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And God said, "If you'll ever seek my face, I'll bring you back."
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And so that eventually will happen in its fullness.
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Right now we do have Israel, we do have a small sliver of Jews over there,
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but in the end they're going to come back.
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Let's go ahead and look here now, if you would, in Jeremiah chapter 3 verse 8.
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Jeremiah chapter 3 verse 8.
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Israel fell in 722 BC and Judah fell in 586 BC.
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Over 100 years later.
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So they fell, it just took them a few generations to get there.
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But God held Judah to a little higher standard because he said,
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"You saw what I did to Israel, your sister.
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You heard the warnings of the prophets.
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You saw how I took them captive and conquered them through Assyria.
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You should have learned your lesson by watching what I did to your sister."
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Basically is what he calls them.
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But because you didn't, Babylon is going to come get you.
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Okay, let's go ahead and look here now. Jeremiah chapter 3 verse 8.
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"And I saw when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery,"
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that means they were unfaithful to God, God said, "I had put her away and given her a bill of divorce."
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So God is speaking of Israel as if he divorced her, you know.
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It's just an illustration, a way of explaining.
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Okay, this was my wife and she fragmented and then I divorced Israel.
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And so look what he says here now.
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"Yet her treacherous sister Judah," he says, "feared not but went and played the harlot also."
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He said, "So here I'm married to Israel and Judah, my Jewish people.
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Israel was unfaithful to me.
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She committed adultery on me with other gods.
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Judah saw what I did to them when I gave her divorcement and sent to Syria to come get her.
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And Judah saw what I did and yet for all that Judah did the same thing."
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Did the same thing.
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Now let's go to Jeremiah.
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Now Jeremiah again is one of these major prophets here, prophesying and warning these people.
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Jeremiah, chapter 21, Jeremiah, chapter 21, and let's look in verse 7.
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Jeremiah 21 and verse 7.
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Jeremiah is continuing to prophesy against Judah, the southern kingdom.
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Verse 7, "And afterward saith the Lord, I will deliver Zedekiah, king of Judah, in his servants and the people,
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and such as are left in the city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon."
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Okay?
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"And into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those that seek their life, and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword,
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he shall not spare them neither have pity nor have mercy."
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Yeah, so that happened and they fell in 586 BC.
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So by 586 BC you've got Jews scattered all over the place.
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All right? And you have no more leadership by Jews here.
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This is governed by, you have Assyria, they get Israel.
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Babylon gets Judah.
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Babylon eventually conquered Syria.
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Assyria. So when Babylon conquers Assyria, well they have all of it.
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Well then what happens? Then a Persia comes along and Persia conquers Babylon.
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Now Persia is all over all of it, you see.
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And then, huh?
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Not yet, big boy. Not yet.
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So after Persia conquers Babylon, then Greece comes along and they conquer Persia.
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Well, you can look all this up in Cyclopedia, you know.
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Well, it is crazy, but I mean...
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Constant war.
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Yeah, it is constant war.
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I mean, you look at us though.
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We had war with Mexico to become Texas, and then America had war with Mexico.
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Mexico had war with Spain, Spain, I mean, six flags over Texas.
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We've had all kinds of leadership over Texas here.
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So thank God in our lifetime we haven't seen much at home here, but it's probably coming.
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But Greece ends up conquering Persia.
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When Greece conquers Persia, Greece was a very civilized nation.
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Of course, all these other places were too, but Greece, when they conquered Persia...
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And of course, you see how far away Greece is from Jerusalem.
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This is a big territory now that Greece has, okay?
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And the Greek language became very... well, like English.
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You know, you had England, Great Britain, America...
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But because of the British Empire, English got spread all over the world.
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When my parents were growing up, there used to be a saying, "The sun never sets on the British Empire."
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In other words, the British Empire had territory all over the world.
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There was somewhere where the sun was shining in the British Empire at all times.
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And because of Britain's influence, English got spread around.
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I was talking to a pastor in Zambia this morning in English,
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and then Brother Wisdom, who I speak to in Nigeria, it's also in English.
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And the reason that English is so profound is not because everybody loves English.
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It's because of the British Empire that conquered the majority of the world at one time, not too long ago.
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Well, it's the same thing happened here.
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When Greece becomes a world empire, the Greek language ended up being the dominant language,
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just like America is the trade language here.
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I mean, like English is the trade language here, so Greek was the trade language there.
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Because of that, when we get to the New Testament...
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Excuse me, you'll notice when I am teaching in the New Testament in the regular church service,
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that I will say, "Well, now, this word that we just read in the Greek means this."
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Okay? Well, the reason I'm having to say this is what it means in the Greek is because
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all the New Testament was written in the Greek language.
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Written by Jews, mostly, one Gentile, Luke, but it was written by Jews.
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But at that time, Greek was the main language, so they used it because more people read Greek, so why not write in Greek?
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And so the word of God was written in Greek here.
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By the time the promised Savior comes in the New Testament,
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all of the Old Testament scriptures, which were written in Hebrew and Aramaic,
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but they were written primarily in Hebrew, the Jews' language,
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by the time Jesus comes, all of the Old Testament had also been translated into Greek.
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Okay? And so a lot of times when you read in the New Testament,
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they are quoting from the Greek translation of the Old Testament.
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And so, which is called the Septuagint. Okay?
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But anyway, Greece conquers, and that's why the New Testament was written in Greek.
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Eventually, Rome conquers Greece, and that gave rise to the huge Roman Empire.
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I mean, it was big. Now, when you read the prophets here,
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God said exactly what was going to happen before it happened.
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You go back and you read these Old Testament prophets,
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He explained how one would conquer the other,
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how this nation would conquer that nation would conquer that nation would conquer that nation,
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and this nation would end up conquering them in the end.
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All that was said before it ever happened.
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It's absolutely amazing. They're represented by animals and by metals, particular metals.
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Babylon was the beginning, and it was the head.
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And eventually, it keeps getting lower and lower and lower until it gets down to Rome,
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which was iron, and then it turns into iron and clay,
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and it was prophesying of these two legs that come down at the end of this figure,
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and God was prophesying how the Roman Empire would split into two as well.
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That's absolutely fascinating. When you read those prophecies,
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there's no way man could have known all those things and prophesied of them.
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But that's what happened. That's why, when the Savior, Jesus, is born,
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that's why it's Roman soldiers. In Roman governors,
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crucifixion was a Roman form of capital punishment.
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In America, if it had been Americans, it would have been a hanging, right?
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If it was in France, it would have been the guillotine, you know?
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But it was Rome who was in charge of Israel at this time.
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They were the Roman Empire, and so it was crucifixion.
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That's how Jesus died. Okay?
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And so this explains, understanding the political history,
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explains the situation.
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Why, you still had a temple, you still had priests,
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you still had the Sanhedrin court, which was the Jewish court,
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but they didn't have the authority to put anyone to death,
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because they weren't the ruling power.
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So Rome let them get away with some of their religious shenanigans,
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but when it come to putting people to death, no.
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That had to be done in the Roman courts.
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That's why they tried Jesus in a Roman court,
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and they was asking for Pilate to crucify him.
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So that explains things. Alright? Now let's go ahead and look here, if you would,
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in the book of Malachi. Malachi is the last Old Testament book.
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The last Old Testament book. Malachi?
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Yeah. Chapter 3? Malachi chapter 3?
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Malachi was a minor prophet, and he was the last of the minor prophets
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in the order of our book here.
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And so, if you'll look now in Malachi 3 verse 1,
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"Behold," this is God speaking, "I will send my messenger,
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and he shall prepare the way before me.
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And the Lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to his temple.
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Even the messenger of the covenant whom ye delight in,
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behold, he shall come, say the Lord of hosts."
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Alright? So, God, before he comes, because we're looking for the promised Savior,
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and before the promised Savior comes, he's going to send a special messenger,
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and what's that messenger's job going to be?
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To prepare the way?
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To prepare the way.
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In other words, to get people ready. Hey, the promised Savior's coming.
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Get ready. He's coming.
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Get your heart right. Get your heart prepared. He's on his way.
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That's the special messenger's job.
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So, at the close of the Old Testament,
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the people were not expecting the Savior to come at any time.
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They were expecting a special messenger to come first.
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Okay? And when that special messenger came,
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he would then prepare the way for the coming Savior.
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So, by the time the Old Testament ends,
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that's what they're waiting for is a special messenger to come.
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After the Old Testament closes, you have 400 silent years.
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Everything's periods of 400, isn't it? Isn't that neat?
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You have about 400 years of captivity in Egypt,
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400 years of the Judges, 400 years of the Kings.
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You had 70 years of exile. They eventually returned back and rebuilt the temple.
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The temple did get destroyed.
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The temple got rebuilt, however not to its former glory.
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It wasn't near the temple. It was originally.
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And the rebuilt temple is what Jesus went into whenever he came.
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And then, after all this takes place, they eventually fall anyway.
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And then you have 400 silent years.
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That means no prophets for 400 years.
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It's just silent.
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And just like we have today, so to speak.
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We have the Bible, but we don't have any new Scripture.
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We don't have any new prophets.
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Everything's closed, and what we're waiting on now is the Savior to come back the second time.
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We're waiting on that. We're waiting on certain things to take place before the Savior comes.
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Then the Savior comes, and we'll have prophets again during that time.
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It's going to be a fascinating time.
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But anyway, right now, they have 400 silent years, and everybody is waiting on the special messenger.
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Who is this special messenger going to be?
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It's going to be John the Baptist.
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Yeah, it's going to be John the Baptist, and he's going to prepare the way for the promised Savior.
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All right. So, God willing, next week we will get into the ministry of John the Baptist.
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We will get into the New Testament. We'll get into what baptism means.
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I mean, John the Baptist baptized, right?
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So we'll get into understanding all those things and be introduced to the New Testament.
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All right. Covered a lot of history, and with that we'll go ahead and stop.
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Lord willing, see you all next door. See you all online at the morning service.
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